{
  "schemaVersion": 2,
  "status": "published",
  "locale": "en",
  "edition": "Asia edition",
  "periodStart": "2024-01-01",
  "periodEnd": "2026-08-31",
  "countries": [
    "TH",
    "VN",
    "ID",
    "JP",
    "NP"
  ],
  "selection": "Editorial, non-random, non-exhaustive; not a top-five tourism ranking or country reliability ranking.",
  "countryComparability": false,
  "annualAvailabilityEstimated": false,
  "providerResilienceRanked": false,
  "fieldOutageMeasurementsIncluded": false,
  "events": [
    {
      "id": "NP-2024-FLOODS",
      "country": "NP",
      "date": "2024-09-28",
      "category": "power",
      "evidence": "traffic",
      "scope": "AS23752, AS45650, AS139922, AS17501",
      "window": {
        "es": "08:30 a 10:15 UTC, aproximadamente 1 h 45 de tráfico reducido.",
        "en": "08:30 to 10:15 UTC, approximately 1 h 45 of reduced traffic."
      },
      "fact": {
        "es": "Durante inundaciones y deslizamientos, Cloudflare observó caídas de tráfico del 50 al 70 % en Nepal Telecom, Vianet, Dishhome y Worldlink, asociadas a problemas de suministro eléctrico.",
        "en": "During flooding and landslides, Cloudflare observed traffic reductions of 50 to 70% at Nepal Telecom, Vianet, Dishhome and Worldlink, associated with power-supply problems."
      },
      "limit": {
        "es": "Redes fijas y mixtas; no se generaliza a todo Nepal ni a todos los circuitos de trekking.",
        "en": "Fixed and mixed networks; findings are not generalised to all of Nepal or every trekking route."
      },
      "sources": [
        "cf-q3-24"
      ],
      "scopeEs": "AS23752, AS45650, AS139922, AS17501",
      "esimObserved": false
    },
    {
      "id": "JP-2024-NOTO",
      "country": "JP",
      "date": "2024-01-01",
      "category": "power",
      "evidence": "operator",
      "scope": "DOCOMO and DOCOMO-network MVNOs, affected parts of Ishikawa and Niigata",
      "window": {
        "es": "Restauración progresiva; aviso de recuperación actualizado el 27 de junio de 2024. No seis meses de corte continuo para todo Japón.",
        "en": "Progressive restoration; recovery notice updated on 27 June 2024. Not six months of continuous outage across Japan."
      },
      "fact": {
        "es": "DOCOMO documentó problemas de voz y datos tras el terremoto de Noto, por cortes eléctricos y daños en transmisión. El aviso distingue áreas restauradas y posibles limitaciones del servicio provisional.",
        "en": "DOCOMO documented voice and data problems after the Noto earthquake, caused by power loss and damaged transmission paths. Its notice distinguishes restored areas and possible limitations of temporary service."
      },
      "limit": {
        "es": "La recuperación de infraestructura no puede sustituirse por la descarga de otro perfil. El acuerdo posterior de cooperación entre operadores es una medida de respuesta, no un test eSIM.",
        "en": "Infrastructure restoration cannot be replaced by downloading another profile. The later inter-operator cooperation agreement is a response measure, not an eSIM test."
      },
      "sources": [
        "docomo-jp",
        "kddi-jp"
      ],
      "scopeEs": "DOCOMO and DOCOMO-network MVNOs, affected parts of Ishikawa and Niigata",
      "esimObserved": false
    },
    {
      "id": "TH-2025-05-22",
      "country": "TH",
      "date": "2025-05-22",
      "scope": "AS132061",
      "evidence": "traffic",
      "category": "network",
      "fact": {
        "es": "El 22 de mayo de 2025, Cloudflare observó una caída inicial superior al 80 % del tráfico de TrueMove H respecto a la semana anterior. La recuperación fue progresiva; no se estableció una causa oficial.",
        "en": "On 22 May 2025, Cloudflare observed TrueMove H traffic initially falling by more than 80% against the previous week. Recovery was progressive; an official cause was not established."
      },
      "limit": {
        "es": "Ventana de recuperación del tráfico, no cinco horas de corte total para cada usuario ni todo Tailandia.",
        "en": "A traffic-recovery window, not five hours of complete outage per user or across all Thailand."
      },
      "window": {
        "es": "03:00 a 08:00 UTC; recuperación del tráfico, no indisponibilidad individual.",
        "en": "03:00 to 08:00 UTC; traffic recovery, not individual unavailability."
      },
      "sources": [
        "cf-q2-25"
      ],
      "observedTime": {
        "startUTC": "2025-05-22T03:00:00Z",
        "endUTC": "2025-05-22T08:00:00Z"
      },
      "scopeEs": "AS132061",
      "esimObserved": false
    },
    {
      "id": "VN-2025-TELEGRAM",
      "country": "VN",
      "date": "2025-05-25",
      "scope": "AS18403, AS45899, AS7552",
      "evidence": "measurement",
      "category": "blocking",
      "fact": {
        "es": "OONI documentó bloqueo de Telegram en al menos FPT, VNPT y Viettel, con diferencias entre web y aplicación. La ficha sitúa el episodio entre el 25 de mayo y el 10 de julio de 2025.",
        "en": "OONI documented Telegram blocking on at least FPT, VNPT and Viettel, with differences between the web and application. Its finding dates the episode from 25 May to 10 July 2025."
      },
      "limit": {
        "es": "Bloqueo de un servicio, no corte general. No se probaron eSIM de turistas ni se promete acceso mediante salida extranjera.",
        "en": "A service block, not a general outage. Tourist eSIMs were not tested and access through a foreign exit is not promised."
      },
      "window": {
        "es": "25 mayo a 10 julio de 2025, fechas del episodio sin horarios individuales.",
        "en": "25 May to 10 July 2025, episode dates without individual timestamps."
      },
      "sources": [
        "ooni-vn"
      ],
      "observedTime": {
        "startDate": "2025-05-25",
        "endDate": "2025-07-10"
      },
      "scopeEs": "AS18403, AS45899, AS7552",
      "esimObserved": false
    },
    {
      "id": "ID-2025-SMARTFREN",
      "country": "ID",
      "date": "2025-10-03",
      "scope": "AS18004",
      "evidence": "traffic",
      "category": "network",
      "fact": {
        "es": "El 3 de octubre de 2025, Smartfren reconoció problemas de voz, SMS y datos en varias zonas. Cloudflare observó una caída de tráfico de hasta el 84 % y regreso al nivel esperado tras unas ocho horas.",
        "en": "On 3 October 2025, Smartfren acknowledged voice, SMS and data problems in several areas. Cloudflare observed traffic falling by up to 84% and returning to its expected level after about eight hours."
      },
      "limit": {
        "es": "La causa y el alcance exacto no se establecieron. No equivale a ocho horas de corte para cada perfil turístico.",
        "en": "The cause and exact scope were not established. This does not mean eight hours of outage for every tourist profile."
      },
      "window": {
        "es": "02:00 a 10:00 UTC, tráfico degradado.",
        "en": "02:00 to 10:00 UTC, degraded traffic."
      },
      "sources": [
        "cf-q4-25"
      ],
      "observedTime": {
        "startUTC": "2025-10-03T02:00:00Z",
        "endUTC": "2025-10-03T10:00:00Z"
      },
      "scopeEs": "AS18004",
      "esimObserved": false
    },
    {
      "id": "ID-BALI-NYEPI-2024",
      "country": "ID",
      "date": "2024-03-11",
      "scope": "Bali only",
      "evidence": "notice",
      "category": "notice",
      "fact": {
        "es": "La consigna provincial de Nyepi pide desactivar los datos móviles durante la ventana anunciada de 24 horas en Bali. Esta edición conserva el aviso oficial, no una medición de su aplicación a cada eSIM.",
        "en": "The provincial Nyepi instruction asks for mobile data to be disabled during the announced 24-hour window in Bali. This edition retains the official notice, not a measurement of its implementation for every eSIM."
      },
      "limit": {
        "es": "Bali solamente; ventana prescrita, no duración medida ni corte de toda Indonesia. Las excepciones por perfil no fueron verificadas.",
        "en": "Bali only; a prescribed window, not a measured duration or an outage of all Indonesia. Profile-specific exceptions were not verified."
      },
      "window": {
        "es": "11–12 mars 2024; 06:00 a 06:00 WITA, 24 horas anunciadas.",
        "en": "11 to 12 March 2024, 06:00 to 06:00 WITA; 24 hours announced."
      },
      "sources": [
        "bali-2024"
      ],
      "observedTime": {
        "startUTC": "2024-03-10T22:00:00Z",
        "endUTC": "2024-03-11T22:00:00Z"
      },
      "scopeEs": "Bali only",
      "esimObserved": false
    },
    {
      "id": "ID-BALI-NYEPI-2025",
      "country": "ID",
      "date": "2025-03-29",
      "scope": "Bali only",
      "evidence": "notice",
      "category": "notice",
      "fact": {
        "es": "La consigna provincial de Nyepi pide desactivar los datos móviles durante la ventana anunciada de 24 horas en Bali. Esta edición conserva el aviso oficial, no una medición de su aplicación a cada eSIM.",
        "en": "The provincial Nyepi instruction asks for mobile data to be disabled during the announced 24-hour window in Bali. This edition retains the official notice, not a measurement of its implementation for every eSIM."
      },
      "limit": {
        "es": "Bali solamente; ventana prescrita, no duración medida ni corte de toda Indonesia. Las excepciones por perfil no fueron verificadas.",
        "en": "Bali only; a prescribed window, not a measured duration or an outage of all Indonesia. Profile-specific exceptions were not verified."
      },
      "window": {
        "es": "29–30 mars 2025; 06:00 a 06:00 WITA, 24 horas anunciadas.",
        "en": "29 to 30 March 2025, 06:00 to 06:00 WITA; 24 hours announced."
      },
      "sources": [
        "bali-2025"
      ],
      "observedTime": {
        "startUTC": "2025-03-28T22:00:00Z",
        "endUTC": "2025-03-29T22:00:00Z"
      },
      "scopeEs": "Bali only",
      "esimObserved": false
    },
    {
      "id": "ID-BALI-NYEPI-2026",
      "country": "ID",
      "date": "2026-03-19",
      "scope": "Bali only",
      "evidence": "notice",
      "category": "notice",
      "fact": {
        "es": "La consigna provincial de Nyepi pide desactivar los datos móviles durante la ventana anunciada de 24 horas en Bali. Esta edición conserva el aviso oficial, no una medición de su aplicación a cada eSIM.",
        "en": "The provincial Nyepi instruction asks for mobile data to be disabled during the announced 24-hour window in Bali. This edition retains the official notice, not a measurement of its implementation for every eSIM."
      },
      "limit": {
        "es": "Bali solamente; ventana prescrita, no duración medida ni corte de toda Indonesia. Las excepciones por perfil no fueron verificadas.",
        "en": "Bali only; a prescribed window, not a measured duration or an outage of all Indonesia. Profile-specific exceptions were not verified."
      },
      "window": {
        "es": "19–20 mars 2026; 06:00 a 06:00 WITA, 24 horas anunciadas.",
        "en": "19 to 20 March 2026, 06:00 to 06:00 WITA; 24 hours announced."
      },
      "sources": [
        "bali-2026"
      ],
      "observedTime": {
        "startUTC": "2026-03-18T22:00:00Z",
        "endUTC": "2026-03-19T22:00:00Z"
      },
      "scopeEs": "Bali only",
      "esimObserved": false
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "cf-q2-25",
      "org": "Cloudflare Radar",
      "title": "Q2 2025 Internet disruption summary",
      "url": "https://blog.cloudflare.com/q2-2025-internet-disruption-summary/",
      "consulted": "2026-09-14"
    },
    {
      "id": "cf-q3-24",
      "org": "Cloudflare Radar",
      "title": "Q3 2024 Internet disruption summary",
      "url": "https://blog.cloudflare.com/q3-2024-internet-disruption-summary/",
      "consulted": "2026-09-14"
    },
    {
      "id": "cf-q4-25",
      "org": "Cloudflare Radar",
      "title": "Q4 2025 Internet disruption summary",
      "url": "https://blog.cloudflare.com/q4-2025-internet-disruption-summary/",
      "consulted": "2026-09-14"
    },
    {
      "id": "docomo-jp",
      "org": "NTT DOCOMO",
      "title": "Noto earthquake: mobile service recovery notice, updated 27 June 2024",
      "url": "https://www.docomo.ne.jp/info/network/kanto/pages/240101_00_m.html",
      "consulted": "2026-09-14"
    },
    {
      "id": "kddi-jp",
      "org": "KDDI / NTT / SoftBank / Rakuten",
      "title": "Japan's Telecommunications Carriers Join Forces to Strengthen Disaster Response",
      "url": "https://newsroom.kddi.com/english/news/detail/kddi_nr-363_3635.html",
      "consulted": "2026-09-14"
    },
    {
      "id": "ooni-vn",
      "org": "OONI",
      "title": "Vietnam blocked Telegram",
      "url": "https://explorer.ooni.org/findings/2025-vietnam-blocked-telegram",
      "consulted": "2026-09-14"
    },
    {
      "id": "bali-2024",
      "org": "Gouvernement provincial de Bali / FKUB",
      "title": "Seruan Bersama - Nyepi Çaka 1946 (2024)",
      "url": "https://www.baliprov.go.id/web/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/SERUAN-BERSAMA-TENTANG-PELAKSANAAN-RANGKAIAN-HARI-SUCI-NYEPI-TAHUN-BARU-CAKA-1946.pdf",
      "consulted": "2026-09-14"
    },
    {
      "id": "bali-2025",
      "org": "Bali Media Center / Pemprov Bali",
      "title": "Seruan Bersama Pelaksanaan Hari Suci Nyepi, Pemprov Bali Himbau Jaga Ketertiban",
      "url": "https://bmc.baliprov.go.id/news/title/seruan-bersama-pelaksanaan-hari-suci-nyepi-pemprov-bali-himbau-jaga-ketertiban",
      "consulted": "2026-09-14"
    },
    {
      "id": "bali-2026",
      "org": "Badan Kesbangpol / Pemprov Bali",
      "title": "Seruan Bersama - Hari Suci Nyepi Çaka 1948 / 2026",
      "url": "https://kesbangpol.baliprov.go.id/seruan-bersama-tentang-pelaksanaan-hari-suci-nyepi-tahun-baru-caka-1948-tahun-2026/",
      "consulted": "2026-09-14"
    }
  ],
  "url": "https://driftasia.com/data-index/internet-disruptions-esim/",
  "datePublished": "2026-09-14",
  "dateModified": "2026-09-14",
  "stats": {
    "incidents": 5,
    "notices": 3,
    "continuity": 0,
    "nationalFixed": 77,
    "configurations": 10,
    "singleMNO": 15,
    "multipleMNO": 62
  }
}
